Personal Pronouns (Objective Case) | (A-Level, Basic)
Summary: Subject - Object
Person |
Singular |
Plural |
First |
I – me |
we – us |
Second |
you – you |
you – you |
Third |
he – him she – her it – it |
they – them |
First, Second, and Third Person Singular and Plural
In grammar, pronouns are called first, seconde, and third person. The pronouns can also be singular (one person or thing) or plural (two or more people or things).
Object of a Verb
You use the objective case of personal pronouns after a verb. The object receives the effect of the verb.
Examples: First Person
Singular
The teacher likes me
Can you see me?
Please give me the book.
Plural
The teacher likes us.
Can you see us?
Please give us the book.
Examples: Second Person
Singular and Plural
The teacher likes you
Can the teacher see you?
I am going to give you the book.
Mart Production | Pexels
Note. You understand when “you” is singular or plural from the context.
Examples: Third Person
Singular
This is John. I know him from school.
Mary is over there. Can you see her.
Here’s the book. Please give it to John.
Plural
John and Mary? I know them from school.
Those are my parents. Can you see them?
Here are the books. Please give them to John.
Object of a Preposition
The objective case of the pronoun is also used as the object of a preposition.
Examples: Object of the preposition
Please give the book to me.
— Do you like this song?
— Yes, I listen to it every day.
Your parents are here. You can go with them now.
— Are you going to the party?
— I don’t know. I want to talk to you about it first.
Subjective Pronoun without a Verb
If someone asks, “Who is going to the party?” you can answer, “I am!" or “I!”. Saying “I!” does not sound natural. Most people say ”Me!”
You answer, ”Me!” because the pronoun (”me”) does not have the verb after it.
Examples: Subjective pronoun without a verb
— Who are your parents in this picture?
— Them. (or They are.)
— Who’s there?
— Me! (or: I am!)
— Who is going with me?
— Him and her. (or He and she are.)
Antoni Shkraba Production | Pexels
Practice
Practice 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct objective personal pronouns.
Practice 2. Fill in the blanks with the correct objective personal pronouns.
Practice 3. Write sentences using objective personal pronouns.