Intermediate Reading Course. Section 1: The Basics
Figuring Out the Meaning of Words While Reading
Activity
Instructions
This exercise is based on this lesson about words with multiple meanings. match the word meaning with the sentence where it is used with that meaning.
See the example below:
Word: term
Sentences:
- ”Dwarf planet” is the scientific terms used to describe celestial bodies such as Pluto.
- The president served a single term before he was impeached.
Meanings:
- a fixed period of time during which someone holds a political office
- a word or phrase used to describe a particular thing
Answer: A–2 B–1
(Sentence A uses Meaning 2. Sentence B uses Meaning 1.)
When you are finished, click “Answer” to check your answer.
Note. Your answers will not be submitted. When you leave this page, they will be deleted.
PDF Handout
Back to the lesson
Word 1: mass
Sentences:
- The mass of protesters in the streets grew larger and larger.
- Mars is only 11% of the Earth’s mass.
Meanings:
- a large number or quantity of something
- the quantity of matter in an object
Word 2: ripe
Sentences:
- Bananas do not taste very good unless they are ripe.
- The company’s plan is ripe for implementation.
Meanings:
- ready for a particular action
- fully developed and ready to be picked and eaten
Word 3: clap
Sentences:
- When the senator finished his impassioned speech, the crowd began to clap
- He had to clap> his hand over his mouth to stop himself from laughing out loud during class.
Meanings:
- strike the palms of your hands together as a sign of approval or appreciation
- put something in place with a quick motion
Word 4: bleak
Sentences:
- After the storm, the bleak landscape was covered in snow and ice.
- Due to the recession, the company’s financial future is bleak.
Meanings:
- cold, hard, lifeless
- hopeless
Word 5: fortune
Sentences:
- He made his fortune selling car parts.
- It was fortune that brought them together when they most needed each other.
Meanings:
- chance or luck
- a large amount of money
Word 6: desolate
Sentences:
- The dust storm blew through the desolate town.
- From the desolate look on his face, I knew something had gone terribly wrong.
Meanings:
- deserted, isolated
- unhappy, alone, and hopeless
Word 7: nasty
Sentences:
- After a sunny morning, the weather turned nasty quickly in the afternoon.
- His nasty comments made everyone feel very uneasy.
Meanings:
- unpleasant, offensive, or unkind
- unpleasant and dangerous
Word 8: model
Sentences:
- The architect used a model so her client could have a better idea what the building would look like when finished.
- She was a role model for many young women in her community.
Meanings:
- an ideal or example for others to look up to
- a representation of something, often used to test a design
Word 9: smother
Sentences:
- The smoke from the fire began to smother the room.
- The overbearing mother smothered her children, so they never learned how to make their own decisions.
Meanings:
- take away one’s freedom or independence by being overly protective or controlling
- deprive of air or oxygen (thus making it difficult to breathe)
Word 10: critical
Sentences:
- The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a critical moment in American history.
- The instructor was very critical of his students’ written work, pointing out all logical and grammatical errors.
Meanings:
- involving an analysis or evaluation
- essential or of decisive importance
Word 11: transparent
Sentences:
- The glass windows were completely transparent so we could see everything going on in the office.
- To prevent any suspicion of corruption, the company’s financial records were made transparent to the public.
Meanings:
- open and honest; without hidden motives or intentions
- allowing light to pass through completely
Word 12: substantial
Sentences:
- The company’s substantial profits allowed them to expand their operations.
- She made a substantial contribution to the charity, which helped them fund their programs for two years.
Meanings:
- large in size , amount, or extent
- significant, meaningful, or valuable
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