Most people agree that reading is good for you. But when we think about reading, we often only think about novels or "important" books. However, we read many different things every day for many different reasons. Let's explore what really counts as reading.
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What People Think is “Real” Reading
If you search online for “what should I read?” you get millions of hits. Most of them suggest books, usually novels or famous literature. Some websites like BuzzFeed match TV shows with books you might like. YouTube channels about reading also suggest mostly books.
Many people use the words “reading” and “reading books” as if they mean the same thing. Nonetheless, reading is much more than just reading novels or classic literature.
Think about this: Does it count as reading when you read a magazine? A newspaper? A recipe? A blog about your favorite hobby? Most people would say yes, but they don’t always think about these as “real” reading. They may spend hours reading magazines, work-related reports, and blogs and still think that they did not read much simply because they did not read a book.
How Reading Helps Your Brain
Scientists study avid readers (or people who read a lot) and compare them to people who don’t read much. They also watch what happens in the brain while people read. The studies show that reading is good for your brain no matter what you read.

Reading activates your brain.
After all, is an avid reader someone who reads a lot for whatever reason or someone who reads a lot of literature? The important thing is that reading makes your brain work. This happens whether you read fiction stories or factual information. Your brain gets the same benefits from reading a cookbook as it does from reading a novel.
Many Different Types of Reading
Writers share ideas in many different ways. Here are some examples of different types of reading materials:
Types of Reading Materials
Stories & Literature
- Novels and short stories
- Poems
- Plays and scripts
- Comics and graphic novels
Information & News
- Newspaper articles
- Magazine articles
- Online news
- Research reports or academic papers
Everyday Reading
- Emails
- Graphic novels and manga
- Instructions and manuals
- Recipes and cookbooks
Online Reading
- Blog posts
- eBooks
- Online articles
- Online publications
- Online reviews
If you only read one type of material, you might miss other useful or interesting ideas. Libraries keep many different kinds of materials because people share knowledge in many different ways. Reading different types of texts helps you learn more about the world.
Why Do We Read?
People read for different reasons, and all of them can be equally important and valid to the individual.
Reasons for Reading
Reading to learn
Sometimes we read to get information or to study something. This includes reading textbooks, news articles, instruction manuals, or websites about topics that interest us.
Reading for Fun
Sometimes we read because we enjoy it. This might be novels, magazines, comics, or blogs about our hobbies.
What Studies Tell Us
Research shows that children read more when they can choose what to read. People who read a lot often pick their own reading materials. This suggests that having choices makes reading more enjoyable.
Tips for Better Reading Habits
If you want to read more, or if you don't enjoy reading yet, below are some ideas that research supports.
Developing Reading Habits
Choose topics that interest you. If you like cooking, read recipes and food blogs. If you like sports, read sports news and magazines.
Look at the material first. Before you read something completely, look through it quickly. This helps you decide if you want to read it.
Read a little bit every day. Try reading for 15-20 minutes each day. This is better than reading for hours once a week.
Read different types of things. Don't just read one type of material. Try newspapers, blogs, books, and magazines.
Reading in the Digital Age
Today, much of our reading happens on computers, phones, and tablets. Digital reading includes some special challenges:
Online texts often have links to other pages. You need to decide which links to follow and which ones to ignore. You also need to think about whether the information you find online is reliable.
Many online texts combine words with pictures, videos, and sounds. Learning to understand all these different types of information together is an important skill in today's world.
eBooks allow you to listen to someone reading a book to you. They a still activate your brain and allow you to learn the content; however, they may reduce the amount of engagement in that, for example, you cannot underline important parts of the text or write marginal notes. Nonetheless, many people find it easier to focus and learn by listening, and they can follow along the actual written text.
Conclusion
So, what counts as reading? The answer is: many things! Reading isn't just about novels or classic literature. When you read emails, news articles, blogs, recipes, or instruction manuals, you are really reading.
All types of reading help your brain grow and learn. The most important thing is to read regularly and to choose materials that interest you.
What do you think? After reading this article, how has your idea of "reading" changed? What types of reading do you do most often?
Reflection
Here are some questions to help you think more about reading:
- Did you use to have the misconception that “reading” meant “reading literature?”
- What did you read today besides this article?
- What types of reading do you enjoy most?
- What types of reading do you do for work or school?
- How is reading on a computer or phone different from reading on paper?
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